App · Availability checked Oct. 22, 2026
Is Underdog legal?
Underdog's Prediction Picks, traded on its own exchange and on partner exchanges. Underdog says Prediction Picks are available in every state and DC except Arizona, Michigan, Nevada and New York. US territories and Ontario are excluded. Eligibility depends on physical location at the time of trading. Underdog does not publish a separate sports-only restriction list. Its help centre also names 14 states where Prediction Picks are offered but Pick'em and Drafts are not. By its own list, it offers contracts in 47 of 51 jurisdictions and not in Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, New York.
Cite this page
Bluebook
Is Underdog Legal? States, Lawsuits and Regulation, Prediction Market Laws (last updated Oct. 22, 2026), https://predictionmarketlaws.com/platforms/underdog.
APA
Prediction Market Laws. (2026, October 22). Is Underdog Legal? States, Lawsuits and Regulation. https://predictionmarketlaws.com/platforms/underdog
Where Underdog says it operates
- Offered 47
- Not offered 4
Source: Underdog help centre: Eligible States for Prediction Picks (dated 2026-09-10), checked Oct. 22, 2026.
State enforcement naming Underdog
Tennessee: Cease-and-desist
The Council's director of fantasy sports told Underdog to halt its prediction market operations in Tennessee, warning of penalties, referral to law enforcement and possible revocation of its affiliate's fantasy sports license.
Source: Covers
Ohio: Cease-and-desist
The OCCC sent cease-and-desist letters to ten firms offering sports event contracts: Polymarket, Novig, Underdog, Coinbase, ProphetX, Robinhood, Gemini Titan, Webull, Plus500US and Moomoo. Recipients were told to confirm compliance in writing by October 16. Kalshi, already in litigation with the state, was not a recipient.
Source: SBC Americas
Missouri: Cease-and-desist
The attorney general demanded each operator stop offering sports contracts to people in Missouri, or obtain a Gaming Commission license, pay the 10% wagering tax and fees, and bar under-21 users, within 30 days; the letters were announced Sept. 18, 2026.
Connecticut: Cease-and-desist
DCP ordered nine platforms (including ProphetX) to stop offering sports event contracts and issued about 30 subpoenas to vendors, payment firms, app stores and media outlets.
Lawsuits naming Underdog
Operator v. state 7
- Underdog Exchange DCM, Inc. v. SkrmettiPending
- Underdog Exchange DCM, Inc. v. TongPending
- Underdog Exchange DCM, Inc. v. WilsonPending
- Underdog Exchange DCM, Inc. v. BrownPending
- Underdog Exchange DCM, Inc. v. CampbellPending
- Underdog Exchange DCM, Inc. v. KaulPending
- Underdog Exchange DCM, Inc. v. TorrezPending
Underdog, state by state
| State | Underdog | State status | Actions naming Underdog |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Alaska | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Arizona | Not offered | In litigation | 1 |
| Arkansas | Offered | No public action found | None |
| California | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Colorado | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Connecticut | Offered | In litigation | 2 |
| Delaware | Offered | No public action found | None |
| District of Columbia | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Florida | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Georgia | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Hawaii | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Idaho | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Illinois | Offered | In litigation | None |
| Indiana | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Iowa | Offered | In litigation | None |
| Kansas | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Kentucky | Offered | In litigation | None |
| Louisiana | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Maine | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Maryland | Offered | In litigation | None |
| Massachusetts | Offered | In litigation | 1 |
| Michigan | Not offered | Court order in force | None |
| Minnesota | Offered | In litigation | None |
| Mississippi | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Missouri | Offered | In litigation | 1 |
| Montana | Offered | Enforcement, no lawsuit | None |
| Nebraska | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Nevada | Not offered | Court order in force | None |
| New Hampshire | Offered | No public action found | None |
| New Jersey | Offered | In litigation | None |
| New Mexico | Offered | In litigation | 1 |
| New York | Not offered | In litigation | None |
| North Carolina | Offered | Law enacted | None |
| North Dakota | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Ohio | OfferedUnderdog's eligible-states page names Ohio, and CT, HI, ID, IA, LA, ME, MD, MA, MT, MS, NJ, PA and WA, as states where users can use Prediction Picks but not Pick'em or Drafts. | In litigation | 2 |
| Oklahoma | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Oregon | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Pennsylvania | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Rhode Island | Offered | In litigation | None |
| South Carolina | Offered | No public action found | None |
| South Dakota | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Tennessee | Offered | In litigation | 2 |
| Texas | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Utah | Offered | In litigation | None |
| Vermont | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Virginia | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Washington | Offered | Court order in force | 1 |
| West Virginia | Offered | No public action found | None |
| Wisconsin | Offered | In litigation | 1 |
| Wyoming | Offered | No public action found | None |
Questions people ask
- Is Underdog legal?
- UDM, LLC d/b/a Underdog Predict is a CFTC-registered futures commission merchant and NFA member. Underdog also owns a DCM/DCO, 'Aristotle Exchange DCM/DCO, Inc. d/b/a Underdog Exchange' (UDX), which the CFTC's DCM list still shows as 'Aristotle Exchange DCM, Inc.' (designated 2025-09-05). Markets may also come from Kalshi or Nadex. Underdog's help centre calls Prediction Picks financial instruments traded through a regulated exchange. Underdog says Prediction Picks are available in every state and DC except Arizona, Michigan, Nevada and New York. US territories and Ontario are excluded. Eligibility depends on physical location at the time of trading. Underdog does not publish a separate sports-only restriction list. Its help centre also names 14 states where Prediction Picks are offered but Pick'em and Drafts are not. By its own list, it offers contracts in 47 of 51 jurisdictions and not in Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, New York. Several states argue its sports contracts are illegal gambling, and federal appeals courts have split on whether federal law overrides them.
- In which states is Underdog not available?
- Not offered: Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, New York. Source: Underdog help centre: Eligible States for Prediction Picks (dated 2026-09-10), checked Oct. 22, 2026.
- How old do you have to be to use Underdog?
- Underdog requires users to be at least 18.
- Is Underdog being sued?
- 7 cases we track name Underdog, including Underdog v. Tennessee (M.D. Tenn.); Underdog v. Connecticut (D. Conn.); Underdog v. Ohio (N.D. Ohio).
Sources
- Underdog help centre: Eligible States for Prediction Picks
- Underdog help centre: Your Exchange & Why Experiences May Differ
- Underdog help centre: What are Prediction Picks?
- Underdog help centre: Your Prediction Picks Account
- Underdog Predict Legal Center
- Underdog Predict Terms of Use (PDF)
- Legal Sports Report: Underdog launches sports predictions through Crypto.com partnership (2025-09-02)
- The Block: Crypto.com and Underdog team up to launch sports prediction markets (2025-09-02)
- DeFi Rate: Underdog launches in-house exchange (2026-07-17)
- CFTC: Designated Contract Markets list (Aristotle Exchange DCM, Inc.)
- DeFi Rate: Underdog Predict page (updated 2026-10-21)
What we couldn't confirm: No Underdog statement on tax forms (e.g. 1099-B) for Prediction Picks was found. The help centre's 'Account, Funds & Taxes' article does not mention taxes, and the Futures Account Agreement PDF could not be read. Whether any states get Prediction Picks without sports, or with only some sports, was not found. Underdog publishes only the eligible and ineligible lists. DeFi Rate reports 19+ in Alabama and Nebraska and 21+ in some states, but Underdog's eligibility page says 18 or older with no state exceptions. The stricter ages were not confirmed. No Underdog statement tying Prediction Picks availability to where Underdog holds a sportsbook licence was found. At launch (September 2025), Underdog said it would prioritise states where legal sports betting had not been adopted. Whether Underdog still uses Crypto.com's CDNA beyond the 'Nadex' rules it cites, and what share of markets runs on UDX, was not confirmed. Any non-sports categories were not confirmed on Underdog's own pages. LSR mentions non-sports categories, but Underdog's help pages describe only sports outcomes.