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Is Underdog legal?

Underdog's Prediction Picks, traded on its own exchange and on partner exchanges. Underdog says Prediction Picks are available in every state and DC except Arizona, Michigan, Nevada and New York. US territories and Ontario are excluded. Eligibility depends on physical location at the time of trading. Underdog does not publish a separate sports-only restriction list. Its help centre also names 14 states where Prediction Picks are offered but Pick'em and Drafts are not. By its own list, it offers contracts in 47 of 51 jurisdictions and not in Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, New York.

Cite this page

Bluebook

Is Underdog Legal? States, Lawsuits and Regulation, Prediction Market Laws (last updated Oct. 22, 2026), https://predictionmarketlaws.com/platforms/underdog.

APA

Prediction Market Laws. (2026, October 22). Is Underdog Legal? States, Lawsuits and Regulation. https://predictionmarketlaws.com/platforms/underdog

Where Underdog says it operates

Hover or tab through the map for each state.
  • Offered 47
  • Not offered 4

Source: Underdog help centre: Eligible States for Prediction Picks (dated 2026-09-10), checked Oct. 22, 2026.

State enforcement naming Underdog

  1. Tennessee: Cease-and-desist

    The Council's director of fantasy sports told Underdog to halt its prediction market operations in Tennessee, warning of penalties, referral to law enforcement and possible revocation of its affiliate's fantasy sports license.

    Source: Covers

  2. Ohio: Cease-and-desist

    The OCCC sent cease-and-desist letters to ten firms offering sports event contracts: Polymarket, Novig, Underdog, Coinbase, ProphetX, Robinhood, Gemini Titan, Webull, Plus500US and Moomoo. Recipients were told to confirm compliance in writing by October 16. Kalshi, already in litigation with the state, was not a recipient.

    Source: SBC Americas

  3. Missouri: Cease-and-desist

    The attorney general demanded each operator stop offering sports contracts to people in Missouri, or obtain a Gaming Commission license, pay the 10% wagering tax and fees, and bar under-21 users, within 30 days; the letters were announced Sept. 18, 2026.

    Source: Missouri Attorney General letter to KalshiEX LLC

  4. Connecticut: Cease-and-desist

    DCP ordered nine platforms (including ProphetX) to stop offering sports event contracts and issued about 30 subpoenas to vendors, payment firms, app stores and media outlets.

    Source: Office of Gov. Ned Lamont press release

Lawsuits naming Underdog

Operator v. state 7

Underdog, state by state

StateUnderdogState statusActions naming Underdog
AlabamaOffered No public action foundNone
AlaskaOffered No public action foundNone
ArizonaNot offered In litigation1
ArkansasOffered No public action foundNone
CaliforniaOffered No public action foundNone
ColoradoOffered No public action foundNone
ConnecticutOffered In litigation2
DelawareOffered No public action foundNone
District of ColumbiaOffered No public action foundNone
FloridaOffered No public action foundNone
GeorgiaOffered No public action foundNone
HawaiiOffered No public action foundNone
IdahoOffered No public action foundNone
IllinoisOffered In litigationNone
IndianaOffered No public action foundNone
IowaOffered In litigationNone
KansasOffered No public action foundNone
KentuckyOffered In litigationNone
LouisianaOffered No public action foundNone
MaineOffered No public action foundNone
MarylandOffered In litigationNone
MassachusettsOffered In litigation1
MichiganNot offered Court order in forceNone
MinnesotaOffered In litigationNone
MississippiOffered No public action foundNone
MissouriOffered In litigation1
MontanaOffered Enforcement, no lawsuitNone
NebraskaOffered No public action foundNone
NevadaNot offered Court order in forceNone
New HampshireOffered No public action foundNone
New JerseyOffered In litigationNone
New MexicoOffered In litigation1
New YorkNot offered In litigationNone
North CarolinaOffered Law enactedNone
North DakotaOffered No public action foundNone
OhioOfferedUnderdog's eligible-states page names Ohio, and CT, HI, ID, IA, LA, ME, MD, MA, MT, MS, NJ, PA and WA, as states where users can use Prediction Picks but not Pick'em or Drafts. In litigation2
OklahomaOffered No public action foundNone
OregonOffered No public action foundNone
PennsylvaniaOffered No public action foundNone
Rhode IslandOffered In litigationNone
South CarolinaOffered No public action foundNone
South DakotaOffered No public action foundNone
TennesseeOffered In litigation2
TexasOffered No public action foundNone
UtahOffered In litigationNone
VermontOffered No public action foundNone
VirginiaOffered No public action foundNone
WashingtonOffered Court order in force1
West VirginiaOffered No public action foundNone
WisconsinOffered In litigation1
WyomingOffered No public action foundNone

Questions people ask

Is Underdog legal?
UDM, LLC d/b/a Underdog Predict is a CFTC-registered futures commission merchant and NFA member. Underdog also owns a DCM/DCO, 'Aristotle Exchange DCM/DCO, Inc. d/b/a Underdog Exchange' (UDX), which the CFTC's DCM list still shows as 'Aristotle Exchange DCM, Inc.' (designated 2025-09-05). Markets may also come from Kalshi or Nadex. Underdog's help centre calls Prediction Picks financial instruments traded through a regulated exchange. Underdog says Prediction Picks are available in every state and DC except Arizona, Michigan, Nevada and New York. US territories and Ontario are excluded. Eligibility depends on physical location at the time of trading. Underdog does not publish a separate sports-only restriction list. Its help centre also names 14 states where Prediction Picks are offered but Pick'em and Drafts are not. By its own list, it offers contracts in 47 of 51 jurisdictions and not in Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, New York. Several states argue its sports contracts are illegal gambling, and federal appeals courts have split on whether federal law overrides them.
In which states is Underdog not available?
Not offered: Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, New York. Source: Underdog help centre: Eligible States for Prediction Picks (dated 2026-09-10), checked Oct. 22, 2026.
How old do you have to be to use Underdog?
Underdog requires users to be at least 18.
Is Underdog being sued?
7 cases we track name Underdog, including Underdog v. Tennessee (M.D. Tenn.); Underdog v. Connecticut (D. Conn.); Underdog v. Ohio (N.D. Ohio).

Sources

  1. Underdog help centre: Eligible States for Prediction Picks
  2. Underdog help centre: Your Exchange & Why Experiences May Differ
  3. Underdog help centre: What are Prediction Picks?
  4. Underdog help centre: Your Prediction Picks Account
  5. Underdog Predict Legal Center
  6. Underdog Predict Terms of Use (PDF)
  7. Legal Sports Report: Underdog launches sports predictions through Crypto.com partnership (2025-09-02)
  8. The Block: Crypto.com and Underdog team up to launch sports prediction markets (2025-09-02)
  9. DeFi Rate: Underdog launches in-house exchange (2026-07-17)
  10. CFTC: Designated Contract Markets list (Aristotle Exchange DCM, Inc.)
  11. DeFi Rate: Underdog Predict page (updated 2026-10-21)

What we couldn't confirm: No Underdog statement on tax forms (e.g. 1099-B) for Prediction Picks was found. The help centre's 'Account, Funds & Taxes' article does not mention taxes, and the Futures Account Agreement PDF could not be read. Whether any states get Prediction Picks without sports, or with only some sports, was not found. Underdog publishes only the eligible and ineligible lists. DeFi Rate reports 19+ in Alabama and Nebraska and 21+ in some states, but Underdog's eligibility page says 18 or older with no state exceptions. The stricter ages were not confirmed. No Underdog statement tying Prediction Picks availability to where Underdog holds a sportsbook licence was found. At launch (September 2025), Underdog said it would prioritise states where legal sports betting had not been adopted. Whether Underdog still uses Crypto.com's CDNA beyond the 'Nadex' rules it cites, and what share of markets runs on UDX, was not confirmed. Any non-sports categories were not confirmed on Underdog's own pages. LSR mentions non-sports categories, but Underdog's help pages describe only sports outcomes.

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