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Checked Oct. 21, 2026

United States v. state

United States v. State of New York

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, 1:26-cv-03404

Pending

Before Judge Lorna G. Schofield (the related cases were reassigned from Judge Victor Marrero in August 2026). The preliminary-injunction motion was argued on Sept. 14, 2026 and remained undecided as of Oct. 21, 2026. On Oct. 13, 2026 the court (ECF 177) let the federal plaintiffs file short supplemental notices on the CFTC's Oct. 9, 2026 rulemakings by Oct. 16, 2026 and allowed optional responses by Oct. 23, 2026. An earlier emergency TRO request was denied without prejudice in late July/early August 2026.

The question

Whether the CEA preempts New York law as applied to event contracts on CFTC-registered exchanges, so that the state may be enjoined from enforcing it against them.

The CFTC and the United States sued New York over its cease-and-desist letters and civil enforcement petitions against CFTC-registered exchanges. A request for a temporary restraining order was denied in summer 2026; the preliminary-injunction motion has been argued but not decided. Coinbase and Gemini sought to intervene.

Open question

Docket timeline

  1. Order permitting supplemental notices on the CFTC's new rulemakings; PI still pending.

    Source: defirate.com

  2. Judge Schofield permitted supplemental notices on the CFTC's Oct. 9, 2026 rules (plaintiffs by Oct. 16, 2026; New York may respond by Oct. 23, 2026).

    Source: defirate.com

  3. Preliminary-injunction argument.

    Source: defirate.com

  4. The court heard argument on the federal plaintiffs' preliminary-injunction motion.

    Source: defirate.com

  5. Judge Schofield, now presiding over the related New York cases, sets the PI hearing for Sept. 14, 2026.

    Source: dockets.justia.com

  6. Governor Hochul voluntarily dismissed as a defendant.

    Source: dockets.justia.com

  7. New York opposes the preliminary-injunction motion.

    Source: dockets.justia.com

  8. Accepted as related to New York's removed petition against Coinbase (No. 1:26-cv-03300).

    Source: dockets.justia.com

  9. Complaint filed.

    Source: cftc.gov

Sources

  1. Justia docket: United States v. New York, S.D.N.Y. 1:26-cv-03404
  2. CFTC release 9218-26: CFTC sues New York (2026-04-24)
  3. DeFi Rate prediction market lawsuit tracker (updated 2026-10-20)
  4. Cointelegraph: NY judge denies CFTC emergency motion (2026-08-04)
  5. DeFi Rate legal-cases CSV (row CUR-005)
  6. Justia docket: North American Derivatives Exchange v. James, S.D.N.Y. 1:26-cv-04980 (Aug. 10 order setting the 3404 PI hearing)
  7. DeFi Rate prediction-market legal tracker snapshot (2026-10-11)